Page 62: of Offshore Engineer Magazine (Aug/Sep 2014)

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between the tubing and casing strings, which allows pressure to build as the fuid heats up during production opera- tions. SCP is pressure that continues to build, even after being bled off at the sur-

Drilling face. The packer’s V0-rated seal prevents pressure from traveling to upper casing strings, which provides an additional level of safety assurance, particularly for those wells where bleed-off at the well- head is not possible.

Fundamental components

The packer system comprises three design features. First, it has a solid-body mandrel with no fow paths through the body, to maintain pressure integrity and eliminate the potential for hydrocarbon communication between the casing and

The Cytadel ZX electronically-actuated packer is designed to provide a gas-tight annular seal for the life of the well—from wellbore construction through plug and annulus. This enhances system reliability abandonment operations. and prevents inadvertent activation of the packer during the trip downhole or electronically actuated packer with abandonment operations. The system, during cementing operations. The second industry-proven seal technology quali- which is typically installed as part of a design feature is a seal based on the fed to API 11D1 V0 acceptance criterion. long-string casing string, helps reduce Baker Hughes’ ZX technology. This zero

The Cytadel ZX electronically-actuated HSE risks by curtailing issues associated extrusion gap seal has been V0-qualifed packer is designed to provide a gas-tight with both annular casing pressure (ACP) up to 15,000 psi (1034 bar) differential annular seal for the life of the well—from and sustained casing pressure (SCP). at up to 400°F (204°C). These seals have wellbore construction through plug and ACP is the result of trapped fuid in or been employed on liner top packers for

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