Page 12: of Maritime Reporter Magazine (May 15, 1984)

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SNAME San Diego Section

Hears Paper On Sheathing

Hulls With Copper-Nickel

The San Diego Section of The

Society of Naval Architects and

Marine Engineers gathered re- cently at the Harbor House to hear a paper by D.W. Czimmek and L.W. Sandor titled, "Eco- nomic and Technical Feasibility of

Copper-Nickel Sheathing of Ship

Hulls."

Mr. Czimmek is a research project engineer at Newport News

Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Com- pany in Virginia; Dr. Sandor is manager of materials technology at the Franklin Research Center in Philadelphia. Both authors are members of the SNAME Technical and Research Panel HS-9. In 1979, this panel became interested in copper-nickel sheathing as a bio- fouling protection of ship hulls.

Mr. Czimmek investigated the economic feasibility of copper-nickel sheathing for two ship types on a life-evcle basis. The ship types chosen were an 18,000-dwt RO RO vessel and a 280,000-dwt tanker.

Three different antifouling sys- tems were traded off in his stud- ies—conventional antifouling paint,

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See us at AFCEA, June 19-21, Booth A240. self-polishing copolymer (SPC), and copper-nickel sheathing.

Dr. Sandor addressed the tech- nical feasibility of copper-nickel sheathing. Four methods of at- tachment were discussed. Test re- sults were presented of the in-ser- vice performance over a period of two years for four groups of sheathing panels attached by the various methods to the 90,000-dwt tanker Arco Texas. New, cost-ef- fective welding techniques for cop- per-nickel sheathing were also introduced.

The results of the analysis indi- cate that there is an economic ad- vantage to ship operators by sheathing their vessels with cop- per-nickel. Some of these advan- tages are: low hull surface friction for the ship's life, resulting in fuel savings, reduced maintenance cost, and reduced drydocking time. En- vironmental problems due to toxic waste associated with the removal of conventional antifouling paint and SPC during recoating of ship hulls are eliminated as well.

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Interesting literature that dis- cusses the minimizing of overall operational costs in the shipping industry by judicious expenditure on maintenance is available with- out charge from Marine Safe Elec- tronics, Concord, Ontario.

Titled "Preventive Maintenance of Electric Machines Assures Lower

Operating Costs," and written by

Arie Lapsker, vice president of engineering, Marine Safe Elec- tronics, the nine-page discussion concludes that a policy of cost re- duction by avoiding unnecessary and expensive electrical machine re-winds should be an indispensa- ble component in achieving profit- able operation of vessels in today's highly competitive business environment.

The author points out that the most serious insulation break- downs occur during the starting period and until a few years ago an effective warning device that could monitor a machine while it is idle was not available commer- cially, but that a comprehensive range of insulation-monitoring re- lays for marine motors and gener- ators is now offered by Marine

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For a free copy of the "Fail-Safe" literature.

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Maritime Reporter

First published in 1881 Maritime Reporter is the world's largest audited circulation publication serving the global maritime industry.