Page 62: of Maritime Reporter Magazine (November 1998)

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WORKBOAT ANNUAL ments of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990. It has also seen a number of

Crowley's older tugs and barges modernized. To date, three of

Crowley's Robin class tugs and three 400 x 100 ft. barges have been refurbished, and about 50 percent of the firm's 730 series barge fleet has been rebuilt.

The Sea Robins were originally built around twin Alco V-12 turbo 251Es generating 4,860 hp but these have been traded in for

Caterpillar 3606Bs generating 5,000 hp. In recent months, the first of 17 Invader class tugs tar- geted for life extension began the process. According to Dave Kiraly,

Crowley's senior port engineer in charge of the refurbishment pro- ject, each of the twin-screw, triple-

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E-mail: [email protected] BALANCED HEAD FAIRLEADS MODELS MD-610, MC-622 AND MD-665 rudder tugs will take about four months to overhaul, with the EMD 20-645-E5 main engines getting a complete tear-down and rebuild. "Rebuilding the engines is key to refurbishment because it increases the tugs' reliability by starting the vessel off with zero hours again," said Kiraly. "This means marked improvement in the overall operational perfor- mance of each vessel."

The Invaders, all built between 1974 and 1977, have proven to be a strong and reliable design for

Crowley's line haul and contract towing business while the smaller

Sea Robins, also of mid-1970s vin- tage, have proven useful in situa- tions demanding less horsepower.

One business Crowley has stepped out of is the passenger trade, and ironically it was the ferrying pas- sengers between ships and shore that got Crowley its start on San

Francisco Bay over a century ago.

However, with a new course set,

Crowley decided that the passen- ger trade no longer fit in with it's other businesses.

Nevertheless, the overall

Crowley operation remains sub- stantial. Crowley Maritime

Corporation, still primarily family and employee-owned, now has more than 100 offices in major ports and cities around the globe.

From its Oakland headquarters it oversees four primary operating subsidiaries: Crowley Marine

Services (CMS) and Vessel

Management Services (VMS), both based in Seattle; Crowley

American Transport (CAT), head- quartered in Jacksonville; and

Crowley Petroleum Transport (CPT), based in Long Beach.

Together, these firms employ more than 5,000 people worldwide, oper- ate more than 200 vessels and gen- erate annual revenues in excess of $1.1 billion.

Although consolidation is cur- rently sweeping the deep-sea trades, and even beginning to make serious inroads into the U.S. tug industry, Tom Crowley Jr. doesn't feel Crowley will be a part of it. "We see no reason to merge with other companies," he said. "We want to be a profitable, low-cost regional operator," - a course that has brought Crowley Maritime to where it is today, and one Tom

Crowley Jr. feels will see it well into the 21st century. 62 Circle 333 on Reader Service Card Maritime Reporter/Engineering News

Maritime Reporter

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