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TECH FEATURE UNDERSTANDING ARC FLASH ? cation is that this information must be quirements are already entering the ma-

References collected from a vessel or design while rine world and their impact will only preparing an arc ? ash study. increase. EBDG can quantify the danger [1] National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), NFPA 70E - Standard for Electrical Safety in

The collection of large quantities of and be part of the process to reduce or the Workplace, 4th Edition, Quincy, Massachusetts:

Cenveo Publisher Services, 2015. geometric data adds to the already inten- even eliminate it. sive effort required during a ship check The reduction or elimination of the [2] Tyndale USA, “How Common are Arc

Flash Incidents?,” 27 August 2018. [Online]. Avail- to collect electrical information on all arc ? ash danger can be implemented able: https://tyndaleusa.com/blog/2018/08/27/ how-common-are-arc-? ash-incidents/.

relevant components. This expands the with existing systems. But like a lot of time and costs of performing an arc ? ash things, it’s often much easier during [3] Brookhaven Site Of? ce of the U.S. De- partment of Energy, “Arc Flash at Brookhaven Na- energy evaluation. an initial design or major upgrade. So, tional Laboratory, April 14, 2006,” U.S. Department of Energy, Upton, New York, 2006.

when it comes to major investments in

CONCLUSION electrical systems, analyzing the arc [4] U.S. Department of Energy, “Electrical

Arc Injury on October 11, 2004, at the Stanford Lin-

Arc ? ashes can be quite dangerous, ? ash angle now will help protect your ear Accelerator Center,” U.S. Department of Energy,

Menlo Park, California, 2004.

but that danger can be mitigated, and investment from the approach of arc workers can be protected. Arc ? ash re- ? ash standards in the future.

[5] Savannah River Of? ce of the U.S. Depart- ment of Energy, “Employee Burn Injury at the D Area

Powerhouse, Sept. 23 2009,” U.S. Department of

Energy, Aiken, South Carolina, 2009.

[6] M. Lang and K. Jones, “Investigation of

Factors Affecting the Sustainability of Arcs Below 250V,” in IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual

Meeting, Orlando, 2011. [7] “Technical Engineering Services to per- form Arc Flash Analysis for Coast Guard Vessels (F7045-120001/A),” Government of Canada, 6

August 2012. [Online]. Available: https://buyan- dsell.gc.ca/procurement-data/tender-notice/PW-

HAL-208-8736.

[8] U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, “Regula- tion No. 385-1-100, Arc Flash Hazard Program,” 30

September 2014. [Online]. Available: https://www.

publications.usace.army.mil/Portals/76/Publica- tions/EngineerRegulations/ER_385-1-100.pdf.

[9] EBDG, “Galley News You Can Use, Arc

Flash Analysis: Plan, Protect & Save,” December 2015. [Online]. Available: https://ebdg.com/wp-eb- dg-content/uploads/2016/07/Arc-Flash-Analysis-

Plan-Protect-and-Save_Dec-2015.pdf.

[10] Lockwood, Andrews & Newnam, Inc., “Galveston Ferry Maintenance Building Renovation – TxDOT,” 26 December 2019. [Online]. Available: https://lan-inc.com/project/galveston-ferry-mainte- nance-building-renovation-txdot/.

[11] B. Ireland, “Willful and Serious Viola- tions, U.S. Postal Service Faces Nationwide Com- plaint for Electrical Safety Violations,” EC&M, 24

January 2011. [Online]. Available: https://www.

ecmweb.com/maintenance-repair-operations/ar- ticle/20893962/willful-and-serious-violations.

[12] S. Duffy, “Breaker Explosion Case Set- tles for $13.9 Mil,” The Legal Intelligencer, p. 1 & 10, 14 October 2011. [13] D. Little? eld, “Qualcomm Ordered to

Pay $7M in Electrical Accident,” The San Diego

Union-Tribune, 12 February 2016. [Online]. Avail- able: https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/ sdut-qualcom-7million-verdict-worker-burned- 2016feb12-story.html.

[14] K. Lippert, D. Colaberardino and C.

Kimblin, “Understanding Arc Flash Hazards,” in

IEEE IAS Pulp and Paper Industry Conference, Vic- toria, BC, 2004. [15] The Institute of Electrical and Electronics

Engineers, Incorporated (IEEE), 1584-2002 - IEEE

Guide for Performing Arc Flash Hazard Calculations,

New York : IEEE, 2015. www.marinelink.com 43

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