![Logo of Maritime Reporter and Engineering News](https://images.marinelink.com/images/magazines/w100/MaritimeReporter-200310-page1.png)
Page 19: of Maritime Reporter Magazine (October 2003)
Read this page in Pdf, Flash or Html5 edition of October 2003 Maritime Reporter Magazine
Government Update
Territory Defined
Subsequently, a number of federal laws have been enacted that utilize the terms of the Proclamation to define the
U.S. territorial sea for purposes of that particular statute. The Nonindigenous
Aquatic Nuisance Prevention and
Control Act of 1990 was the first feder- al statute to deviate from the traditional three mile limit. It provided that the ter- ritorial sea, for purposes of that Act, would be the belt of seas from the U.S. baseline as determined in accordance with the 1988 Presidential
Proclamation. As part of an effort to deter terrorism against vessels and off- shore facilities (e.g., oil rigs), laws specifically designed to punish such actions were passed. The measures pro- vided, among other things, that for pur- poses of those statutes the U.S. territori- al sea extended seaward 12 n.m. from the baseline.
The situation became immensely more confused with the passage of the
Antiterrorism and Effective Death
Penalty Act of 1996. Section 901 of this statute declares that all of the U.S. terri- torial sea as defined in the 1988
Presidential Proclamation is, for crimi- nal law purposes, part of the United
States, subject to its sovereignty, and is within the special maritime and territori- al jurisdiction of the United States for purposes of title 18, U.S. Code (the fed- eral criminal code).
The section also amended the Federal
Assimilative Crimes Act to include within its ambit the newly expanded ter- ritorial sea, while making clear that this expanded area was not within the juris- diction of the adjacent coastal state. The legislative history of this section is sparse and the goal of Congress in this regard is unclear.
The Ports and Waterways Safety Act was recently amended to add the term "navigable waters of the United States," defined as including "all waters of the territorial sea as described in
Presidential Proclamation 5928 of
December 27, 1988."
This provision expands Coast Guard jurisdiction for purposes of vessel oper- ating requirements, vessel traffic service (VTS) systems, safety zones, many
Captain of the Port (COTP) orders, and port access routes, among other things.
The amendment is not intended to affect innocent passage through the territorial sea or transit passage through U.S. waters of an international strait.
The same new term and definition have been added to Subtitle II (Vessels and Seamen) of Title 46 (Shipping) of the U.S. Code.
October 2003
Since this subtitle defines Coast Guard jurisdiction over U.S. flag vessels for most purposes and over foreign flag vessels for some purposes, its impact is equally extensive. Measures covered by this expanded authority include: negli- gent operation, carriage of dangerous cargoes by foreign flag vessels, lighter- ing, uninspected vessels, recreational vessels, load lines, marine casualty
W* reporting, and federal pilotage authori- zation.
Offshore Security
The Maritime Transportation Security
PERFORMANCE
D E SIGNED
WIPER
S YSTEMS
The crewmember you always wanted
Since their introduction in 1982, ComNav Autopilots have gained a reputation for top performance and reliability in any sea and weather conditions. ComNav Marine has a broad line of autopilots suitable for all types of vessels. 2001 Autopilot )pi t Cor ' Water resistan Control Head 1 Three "Turn" functions 1 Automatic trim 1 Two remote ports buiit-in ' Two navigation ports for dual input of NMEA information 1 Two heading outputs ' Selectable steering parameters 1 Optional rudder angle indicator, up to 4 stations ' 3 year Extended Warrantee
ComNav ComNav Marine Ltd. #15-13511 Crestwood Place, Richmond. BC, Canada V6V 2G1 (604) 207-1600 www.comnavmarine.com
Circle 226 on Reader Service Card
SILICON
C.D.A. Alloy 655 • SHEET & PLATE • ROUND ROD • SQUARE ROD • ROUND TUBING • WELDING ROD • FLAT BAR • CASTING ALLOYS: 95-4-1 & 92-4-4, 1/2" cubes to 20 lb. ingots • SQUARE TUBING: 1"X1"X. 120 wall (alloy 220)
Fabrication Properties Rating
Corrosion Resistance Excellent
Capacity for being cold worked Excellent
Capacity for being hot formed Excellent
Suitability for being joined by:
Brazing Excellen
Oxyacetylene welding Good
Gas shielded arc welding Excellent
Resistance welding Excellen
Hot forgeability rating 40
ATLAS METAL SALES 1401 Umatilla St. • Denver, Colorado 80204 800-662-0143• 303-623-0143
Fax: 1-303-623-3034
E-Mail: [email protected]
Website: www.atJasmetal.com
CALL FOR QUOTATION OR FREE BROCHURE
New Rigid Hull Inflatable • Length 26' or 30' •
Beam 8' 6" or 9' 10" • Draft 2' 6" • Power O/B or I/O 37 Crane Lake Dr. * Halifax NS Canada B3S 1B5
Phone (902) 450-3262 • Fax (902) 450-1123
E-mail: [email protected] www.rosboroughboats.com
Circle 296 on Reader Service Card
Circle 213 on Reader Service Card
B. and Co. Ltd. * ) incorporating
Hepworth Marine
INTERNATIONAL su bsidlary
Window Wiper Technologies inc.
Hepworth House, Brook Street. Redditch, Worcestershire B98 8NF
Tel: +44 (0)1527 61243 Fax: +44 (0)1527 66836
Email: bhepworth<$b-hepworth.com Website www.b-hepworth com
Circle 254 on Reader Service Card 17
Rosborough Boats
Length 25' • Beam 8' 6" • Draft 18"
Displacement 60001b • Power O/B or I/O