Page 41: of Marine News Magazine (October 2019)

40 42

Considering Risk manipulated to deceive the crew into changing course;

This presents considerable risk to shipowners, port op- • Electronic Chart Display & Information System erators, and their underwriters in the event of failure or if (ECDIS) – digital repository charts and routes, cybersecurity is mismanaged. Risk, the potential for dam- but if hacked and fed false information can cause age (in this case, from a cyberattack), exists not only in the crew to plot the wrong course; of? ce environments, but can also affect physical assets ma- • Automatic Identi